ContactUs                       Feedback  

 

Home   |   Image Gallery   |   News digest

 

 

 

 

From the File

 
 

 

Illustrated Weekly Magazine of the

Armed Forces of India

March 1, 1953

 

 

 

 

 

Indian Navy's First Sealand Aircraft

The great assistance received from the British Government in the establishment and development of the Indian Navy was warmly acknowledged by a representative of the Government of India on January 13. Mr P V R Rao, Minister and Special Adviser to the Indian High Commissioner in London, deputising for the High Commissioner (who was indisposed) paid a tribute to this help when accepting the first of 10 Sealand amphibian aircraft ordered for the Indian Navy from a firm of British aircraft manufacturers. The aircraft was handed over by Rear-Admiral M S Slattery, chairman of the company, at Rochester airfield, Kent.

The Sealands ordered by the Indian Navy will, it is intended, normally be operated as communications aircraft. The complete contract is worth over £ 320,000. It is planned to deliver one Sealand by air to India every three weeks.

The aircraft are powered by two de Havilland Gipsy Queen engines and are fitted with long-range tanks and special radio equipment for training purposes. Dual controls are fitted, as also constant speed feathering and reversing pro-pellers. Seating accommodation is provided for six-pilot, co-pilot, observer and three passengers.

Achievement

Admiral Slattery referred to the company’s main factory at Belfast, where it had been hoped to hand over the first aircraft, as one of the largest and best-equipped in the world. With its mile-long aerodrome, its natural flying-boat harbour in Belfast Loch and its adjacent deep-water berth capable of accommodating an aircraft-carrier, it was, he believed, "unique".

Circumstances, however, he continued, "have now given us an opportunity of showing you a different side of our organisation, because Rochester is the headquarters of our Flying School Division, one of the largest organisations of its kind in this country".

He then detailed some of the highlights in the company’s career and added: "It is a matter of great satisfaction to us that the air arm of the Indian Navy has turned to our company to supply them with some of their first aircraft".

"We have had", he said, "in recent months a number of chief and petty officers from the Indian Navy in order to familiarise them with the Sealand aircraft before they have the task of maintaining them in India. We are all very impressed by their bearing and standard of knowledge".

Admiral Slattery went on : "It is our experience that our customers return to us again and again, and we confidently hope that the Indian Navy will prove no exception. Whatever the Indian Navy requires-whether it be civil or military aeroplanes, seaplanes, flying-boats, bombers, fighters or shipboard planes-we in Shorts can design and produce them. The flying-boat, in particular, would seem to offer considerable attractions to a country with such an extensive seaboard as India".

Admiral Slattery then presented the Certificate of Airworthiness and the logbook of the first Sealand to Mr Rao.

Mr Rao said how unfortunate it was that the High Commissioner could not be present. He added: "The Indian Navy, as we understand the term today, is of recent origin. For all practical purposes it came into existence with the birth of independent Indias on August 15, 1947; but neither sea power nor a navy is new to India.

"Sea power, as has often been said, does not consist only of fighting ships; it really means power to use the sea in peace and in war to the best advantage and embraces all that tends to make a people great upon the seas. Judged from this angle, India’s connection with sea power is as hoary as the history of India itself. Even before the advent of the Christian era, the Indian peninsula carried on a flourishing trade, to the West with Rome, Greece and Egypt, and to the East with China, Indonesia and other islands in the Pacific.

Ancient Sea Power

"The India of those days possessed a strong merchant fleet which was instrumental in the establishment of brisk commerce, as also in conveying India’s spiritual and cultural message to distant lands. Sea power continued to flourish even after the establishment of Muslim rule in India. It was only during the last three or four centuries, when the East was not able to keep up with scientific and industrial development in the West and its application to fighting, that the control of the seas around India passed into the hands of the European Powers.

"If this teaches us any lesson,it is that in order to maintain and develop our international commerce and preserve our independence it is essential to maintain a navy which will be able to keep open our sea lanes and to defend our coasts".

- Courtesy : B.I.S.