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Satellite Communications for the Indian Army

Mobile Communication Network
Defence Informatics: An Inevitable Explosion
A Secure Network
Maiden Flight of LCA Successful
A Mobility Force
Need for a Prospective Outlook
Challenges to Indian Security-III
3 Dogra: Centenary Celebrations
DRDO Centre Organises Symposium on laser
A Battle Against Darkness
Passing Out Parade
Brave Hearts on Beas
Defence Cooperation Between India and Maldives Vital: Fernandes
North-East File
Armed Forces Panaroma
 
 
   

 

 

  Satellite Communications for the Indian Army
   
 

The Corps of Signals provides communications support to the Army and operational line communications to the Navy and Air Force. The Corps celebrates its 90th raising day and the 12th post-Independence Reunion on February 15, this year. To mark the occasion, we produce here four articles on the activities and achievements of the Corps. The inputs have been provided by the Directorate General of Signals.

Indian space effort began with launching of the satellite Aryabhata from a Soviet cosmodrome in 1975. This was followed by two experiments of remote sensing satellites Bhaskara I and II and Apple. The Rohini satellite RS 1 and RSD-1 were launched in 1980 and 1981 respectively using the indigenous rocket SLV-3. Indian space programme came of age when INSAT-1A, INSAT-1B and INSAT-1D were successfully deployed and used extensively for communications, TV broadcast, meteorology and research applications. Presently INSAT-2 series are being used.

Satellite-based communications provide a wider geographical coverage and these are very useful as primary means of communications for the troops deployed in remote and inhospitable areas, island territories and for the Quick Reaction Forces. The Indian Army is exploiting the facilities available on the INSAT series of satellites. This medium is being used to supplement terrestrial communication (where operationally justified) and for strategic long haul communications for special applications. Satellite terminals were effectively employed in Sri Lanka at Trincomalee and Jaffna to provide communications, in Male and more recently during Kargil war.

A number of sophisticated e-mail, data communication systems and value added services are being set up in the country for providing effective national and international coverage. There is a plan to join these networks so that the messages are cleared speedily to all locations of interest in a cost-effective manner. The Corps of Signals is also using INMARSAT terminals for overseas communications to support the contingents, which form part of UN Peace Keeping Forces in many countries.

The connectivity to remote and mountainous areas has been achieved by establishing broad band bridges between important locations. Apart from this, the forces deployed in low intensity conflict operations have also been provided with exclusive satellite communications.

The ultimate aim and design is to engineer requisite satellite networks; both in bulk media and in VSAT modes for providing effective back-up as an overlay network to terrestrial communication infrastructure for static as well field mobile communication requirements of the Services.