The
Dogras are the inhabitants of the hilly regions of Jammu and
Kangra. The British called all those people Dogras who got
enlisted in the Army from the Rajput Hill states. Thus, the
Hindu fighting classes of Jammu, Kangra, Chamba and portions
of Hoshiarpur, Gurdaspur and Sialkot came to be called ‘Dogras’.
The Dogras acquired fame in the two World Wars while providing
a record of operational service.
During the pre-second
World War period, the Dogra Regiment won 20 battle honours in
the North West Frontier,France and Flanders, Egypt, Palestine,
Aden and Mesopotamia. Capt J Sinton of 37th Dogra and
L/Nk Lala of 41st Dogra won the highest gallantry award— the
Victoria Cross— in the battle of Shaikh Sad and Hanna
respectively during the first World War. Sep Bhandari Ram (now
retired Honorary Captain) won a Victoria Cross in West Magu,
Arakan during the second World War. The regiment bagged
another five battle honours during the second World War for
battles fought in Malaya, Arakan, Manipur and Burma. During
the pre-Independence era, the Dogras earned 3 Vir Chakra,
3 CBE, 19 DSO, 12 OBE, 7 MBE, 78 IDSM, one Bar to IDSM, 44 Mahavir
Chakra and 192 Mentioned in-Despatches.
In the post-Independence
era, the regiment won 12 battle honours. The battalions of the
regiment acquitted themselves creditably during the 1962 and
1965 operations. In the Indo-Pak war of 1971, the battalions
were again actively involved capturing the Dera Baba Nanak
Bridge. The Dogras had the proud privilege of hoisting the
first Indian flag in the captured territory of West Pakistan.
A unique distinction of the Dogra Regiment has been that it
has served in the maximum number of United Nations Peace
Keeping Missions in Korea, Gaza and Congo and brought laurels
for the country. In the post-Independence era, the regiment
earned 1 Ashok Chakra, 1 Padma Bhushan, 1 Padma
Shree, 12 Param Vishisht Seva Medals, 9 Maha Vir
Chakra, 12 Kirti Chakra, 36 Vir Chakra, 1
Bar to Vir Chakra, 25 Vishisht Seva Medals, 1
President’s Life Saving Award and a large number of
Mentioned-in Despatches and COAS Commendation Cards.
In February 1943, the
Regimental Centre at Jalandhar became the ‘home’ of the
regiment. The first post-war Reunion was held at Jalandhar in
March 1947. In February 1952, the Centre received orders to
move to Meerut and between April and June 1976, the Centre
moved from Meerut to Faizabad.
The Dogras have also proved their mettle
in many sports contests. Since 1969, the Dogra Regiment has
reigned supreme in the Army Rifles Association (ARA) Nuts and
has won the coveted ARA banner for four times since its
inception. The regiment is proud of having launched two
successful mountaineering expeditions which were exclusively
manned and led by officers and men of Dogra Regiment. The
regiment is also proud of having achieved the first position
in Cluster and Army Championship of handball in 1999.