Late
Brig Mohd Usman stands as a personification of the secular traditions of
the Indian Army. He made supreme sacrifice in the Battle of Jhangar on
July 3, 1948. On the occasion of his death anniversary, homage is paid to
this great soldier at Jamia Milia, New Delhi by those who fought along
with him fiftyfour years back.
Brig Usman was born on July 15, 1912
at Bibipur which is a part of today's Azamgarh District in Uttar Pradesh.
Young Usman was educated at Harish Chandra Bhai School in Varanasi.
Despite intense competition, young Usman succeeded in gaining admission to
the prestigious Royal Military Academy at Sandhurst. Upon completion of
his training, he was commissioned in the Baluch Regiment. And it was as a
Baluch officer that Usman had to face the cruel spectre of Partition in
1947.
Despite intense pressure from the
Pakistani leadership to join the Army of the new nation, Brig Usman
remained committed to the ideals of his motherland. The ultimate bait of
becoming the Pakistan Army Chief also proved unsuccessful in tempting him
and he remained steadfast in his resolve to serve the land of his birth.
When
the Baluch Regiment was allotted to Pakistan, Brig Usman was transferred
to the Dogra Regiment. But war had already been thrust upon India when
Pakistan sent tribal irregulars and its soldiers into Jammu and Kashmir.
Even as the situation in the Kashmir Valley was stabilised, the threat
continued to be serious in the Jammu region. Brig Usman, Commander of 77
Para Brigade was side stepped to command 50 Para Brigade, deployed at
Jhangar in December 1947. However, with odds heavily against him, Jhangar
was wrested by the Pakistanis on December 25, 1947. The Brigadier vowed to
recapture Jhangar - a feat he accomplished three months later.
With the fall of Jhangar, the
emboldened Pakistanis seized Naushera and the situation looked grim
indeed. In the face of overwhelming odds, he effected the defence of
Naushera during the crucial battle by February of 1948. Naushera was
defended despite heavy odds and a numerically superior enemy was defeated.
This proved to be the turning point in the campaign that earned Brig Usman
two titles of endearment - ‘Hero of Naushera, and ‘Saviour of Naushera’.
Jhangar, however loomed large in his
mind, and the liberation of which became his obsession. After a month's
planning, he was able to put into motion his operation to free Jhangar,
and on March 18, the Para Brigade achieved its objective. Jhangar was once
again in Indian hands.
But it was Jhangar that cost Brig
Usman’s life. On July 3, during a lull in shelling, Brig Usman came out
of his tent. In no time, a single shell caught him killing him instantly.
In a moving ceremony, Brig M Usman was given a state funeral and a
posthumous Maha Vir Chakra.
- PIB (DW)