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The
military law governing the Army is a legacy of the British
rule. Various changes and modifications over the years have
made it an effective tool in the administration of justice. To
keep pace with the fast changing dynamics of law and to spread
legal awareness, the Institute of Military Law (IML) was
conceived in 1985. It was finally established in 1990 at the
serene and salubrious surroundings of Kamptee Cantonment, near
Nagpur.
IML
is an unique training institute incorporating complete
administrative and academic infrastructure together with
flexibility for innovations and experimentation in the pursuit
of excellence. The institute has developed an infrastructure
to run the basic, middle and higher level law courses for
officers. In one decade of its existence, the institute has
imparted training in the field of military and allied laws to
over 1400 Army officers.
The integrated
curriculum of the courses include, besides military law, all
relevant subjects like international humanitarian law, human
rights, environmental law, constitutional law and law relating
to women and internal security duties.
The training syllabi
for all the courses include a visit to the Central Prison and
the State Forensic Laboratory at Nagpur. The student officers
are familiarised with the correctional aspects of imprisonment
and the technicalities of forensic examination in detection
and investigation of crime. Training is also imparted to
discharge command functions effectively while investigating
any offence and administering justice to the Army personnel.
The objective of the
IML is not only to create legal awareness but to equip the
officers with legal knowledge so that they may effectively and
correctly deal with any problem that may arise in the
discharge of their duties.
IML attempts to infuse
in every officer a sense of responsibility towards the
organisation and respect for human life and its dignity.
Incorporating modern judicial trends and practical aspects of
dispensation of justice, IML is committed to its mission of
training officers to exhibit fairness and equity in the
dispensation of justice.
IML can boast of
well-equipped classrooms with state-of-the-art acoustics and
computer-based training. The library has a large collection of
textbooks, reference manuals and legal publications.
Computerised
facilities for housekeeping and information retrieval will
soon revolutionise the information bandwidth of the student
officers. Easy access to the internet will help to look at the
best legal databases available.
Since Independence,
the Army has been continuously engaged in counter-insurgency
operations. Allegations of violation of human rights have
increased manifold. A capsule course of human rights now forms
a part of all training curriculum at the institute. IML also
conducts seminars and symposia on international humanitarian
laws and human rights to dispel any false propaganda about
allegations against defence personnel. Eminent jurists and
personalities interact and discuss the relevance and fairness
of the prevalent judicial system in the Army.
IML has added another
feather to its cap by publishing Military Law Journal
(MLJ),
a biannual journal containing a compilation of the latest High
Court and Supreme Court rulings in matters concerning the
Armed Forces. It also contains articles on contemporary
subject of law. First published in 1996, MLJ has now
established itself as a professional journal and is relied
upon by the bench and the bar. It is even being cited as
authority in judicial pronouncements by courts all over the
country.
On January 20, 2000,
IML unfolded a new dimension to its activities with the
inauguration of the Legal Aid Cell by Lt Gen HB Kala, GOC-in-C,
ARTRAC. It provides legal assistance to serving soldiers,
ex-servicemen and their families in matters concerning
realisation of their rights.
As the present Commandant of IML, Col
P S Rathore says, ‘‘The strength of the Army is its
age-old ethos and customs. Good administration and welfare are
essential for boosting the morale of troops. All these can be
done if justice is administered in accordance with law’’.
- Wg Cdr S N
Mukherjee
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