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After
completing my training at Central Ordnance Depot (COD) Delhi
Cantt, I was posted to 221 AOD Kangla-Tongbi. I joined the
unit in October, 1943. After the accidental death of Maj
Jackson, I was appointed the Company Commander to look after
the Indian personnel. With a view to improve the prevailing
atmosphere, I introduced some measures to boost the morale.
When we were
just setting down in the first week of January 1944, 221 AOD
was ordered to move to Coxes Bazar (within Arakan area now in
Bangladesh) covering about 800 miles through the Assam and
Bengal jungles by a metre-gauge train. When we were still in
transit at Chittagong, Coxes Bazar fell to the Japanese. The
221 AOD was, therefore, ordered back to Kangla-Tongbi. We
arrived back on March 7, 1944 and occupied the familiar site.
The Japanese
offensive on this front commenced on March 15, 1944. They soon
cut in behind 17 Indian Infantry Division, surrounded and out-manoeuvred
Imphal plains and the garrison at Kohima. On March 25/26, we
at Kangla-Tongbi had the first taste of the Japanese
offensive. The Japanese put up loudspeakers on feature
overlooking our camp. They used to exhort the Indians to
defect.
On receipt of
information that the Japanese had established the road block
at MS 109, Maj Boyd was appointed the in-charge of the
operation. A death squad was created consisting of both
British and Indian personnel under his command which moved to
the area of road block. They kept the enemy at bay and
constantly passed information to us to enable readjustment of
our defences. To meet the operational situation, orders were
received to move depot to an alternative site. The Japanese
attacked Kangle-Tongbi on the night of April 3/4. The attack
was repulsed. Meanwhile, evacuation of stores, vehicles and
4000 tonnes of ammunition were going on simultaneously and
deliveries to dependent units/formations continued
uninterrupted. Accurate support from our artillery and mortar
fire kept the enemy silenced.
We evacauted
the old site within two days and established defensive
positions. While the evacuation was going on, the Japanese
were harassing the movement of stores with ambushes. After we
had evacuated the old site, the Japanese occupied it on the
same night. In the evening of April 6, when we were in a
conference with the CO, small-arms fire went through the tent.
The firing continued for the whole night and the Japanese
launched attack next morning from the north side. Luckily we
had well camouflaged bunker manned by Hav Basant Singh with
bren-gun covering the enemy approach. As the view was not very
clear, he put the bren-gun on top of the bunker. As soon as
the enemy came within range they came under direct and
accurate fire. The enemy suffered heavy casualties and the
attack was repulsed. Reinforcement from British Armoured
Regiment arrived on the morning of April 7. They entered old
site to recover some vital documents from CO’s office but
they could not dislodge the enemy and returned with casualties
of tanks and personnel.
This
continued till the morning of April 7 when orders were
received to withdraw to "keep depot" near Imphal, 19
miles down south. While, on the one hand, evacuation of
ammunition and warlike stores were being carried, on the
other, the Japanese were being kept at bay and our personnel
burnt bulk stores of clothing and tentage to avoid falling in
enemy hands. This was a gallant glorious battle action by all
ranks of 221 AOD, majority of whom were clerks, store keepers
and GD personnel.
-Brig SS Brar (Retd)
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