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Cancer
linked to fatty diet
Evidence of a link between fatty foods and breast
cancer is mounting with new research showing that eating high fat milk,
cheese, butter and meat may raise the odds of developing the disease.
Scientists at the Medical Research Council (MRC) and
the Charity Cancer Research, UK found that women who had eaten more than
90 grams of fat a day had double the risk of breast cancer of those who
had had half that amount. The British study, published in The Lancet,
is the second in less than a week linking a high-fat diet with the biggest
cancer killer in women.
"It is emerging evidence of a link", said Dr
Sheila Bingham of the MRC Dunn Human Nutrition Unit in Cambridge who
conducted the British study. "The effect seems to be related
particularly to saturated fat found mostly in high fat milk, meat and some
cereals such as biscuits and cakes," she said.
Bingham and her team studied detailed food diaries of
13,000 older women in Norfolk, who took part in a study between 1993-1997.
Pizza
keeps cancer away
There was good news for lovers of pizza when a study
revealed that eating the hugely popular meal-on-a-plate on a regular basis
could help stave off certain forms of cancer.
The eating habits of Italians suffering from cancer of
the stomach or digestive tract were monitored during the study and
compared with a sample of about 5,000 people suffering from other
diseases, La Repubblica reported.
The results showed that people who ate pizza once
or several times a week were less likely to get cancer than those who
chose not to eat it at all. The secret, according to Silvano Gallus,
appeared to be connected to the preventive properties of the tomato.
"We knew that tomato sauce could offer protection against certain
tumours, but we did not expect pizza as a complete meal also to offer such
protective powers," he said.
However, there is nothing to indicate that pizza is the
only thing responsible for these results, say doctors.
Diet
cuts cholesterol and drug
A strict vegetarian diet can reduce high cholesterol
levels about as effectively as cholesterol fighting drugs called statins,
researchers said.
The diet containing natural plant sterols found in
plants, vegetables, fruits, almonds and vegetable oils, and viscous fibres
found in oats, barley and psyllium, was credited with reducing
"bad" cholesterol levels by 29 per cent over four weeks in a
group of 16 subjects.
Another group of study participants who took a daily
dose of 20 miligrams of the drug lovastatin lowered their cholesterol
levels by a comparable 31 per cent over four weeks, and a third group on a
low-fat diet cut their cholesterol by 8 per cent.
The findings suggested that patients with high
choleterol try a dietary approach for six to 12 weeks before turning to
cholesterol-lowering drugs, Dr James Anderson of the University of
Kentucky in Lexington, wrote in an editorial accompanying the study
published in the Journal of the American Medical Association.
"Dietary management is an essential part of the
treatment for lipid disorders, although adherence to strict and intensive
dietary interventions requires motivation by patients, encouragement by
physicians and, perhaps, counselling by dietitians and nutrition
experts," Anderson wrote.
Study author David Jenkins wrote : "Using the
experience gained, further development of this approach may provide a
potentially valuable dietary option for cardiovascular disease risk
reduction in primary prevention."
Allergy-free
peanuts
With over a million people around the globe suffering
from allergy to peanuts, researches have achieved a breakthrough in
evolving an allergy-free variety of the crop. Scientists at the US
Department of Agriculture have discovered a peanut variety lacking one of
the major allergens. By cross-breding it to popular eating peanuts, the
researchers hope to take a first step towards producing an allergy-free
supermarket nut.
Be
happy and you'll never catch a cold
Stay happy and stay away from the common cold. A new
study in Psychosomatic Medicine has found that people who are
energetic, happy and relaxed are less likely to catch a cold than those
who are depressed, nervous or angry.
Study participants who had a positve emotional style
weren't infected as often and experienced fewer symptoms compared to
people with a negative emotional style, says Sheldon Cohel of the Carnegie
Mellon University. "We found that experiencing positive emotions was
associated with greater resistance to developing a common cold. Increases
in positive emotional styles were linked with decreases in the rate of
clinical colds," he said.
(courtesy : Reuters, AFP, PTI and ANI)
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